Dynapik offers a free online tool to change image types - no need to download anything. It's quick and easy to use. You can change your XBM images to PBM format. This tool works for both professionals and casual users. Convert your images to PBM in seconds.
X BitMap
Images written as C source code.
XBM (X BitMap) is a unique image format that is actually a valid snippet of C source code. It defines an array of bytes representing a monochrome bitmap. Because it is code, it can be compiled directly into an application binary, which made it the standard for X11 icons and cursors.
An XBM file contains `#define` statements for width and height, and a static array of unsigned chars: `static unsigned char image_bits[] = { 0x00, 0xFF, ... };`. It supports only 1-bit color (black and white). Transparency works by defining a mask.
The original format for X Window System bitmaps (X10/X11). Used extensively in the 90s for the early World Wide Web (Mosaic browser) before GIF/JPEG took over.
Portable Bitmap
The lowest common denominator of image formats.
PBM (Portable Bitmap) is the simplest format in the Netpbm suite, designed to represent monochrome (black and white) images. It uses a straightforward text-based (or simple binary) encoding where '1' represents black and '0' represents white (or vice versa depending on the viewer, though standard entails 1=black). It was designed to be easily emailed and processed by simple scripts.
There are two variants: P1 (ASCII) and P4 (Binary). ASCII P1: The file is human-readable text. A grid of 0s and 1s defines the image. Binary P4: The bits are packed into bytes for efficiency. The header simply states the magic number (P1 or P4) and the dimensions. There is no compression, no index, no palette.
Invented by Jef Poskanzer in the 1980s as a way to send bitmaps via email properly. It became the foundation of the 'pbmplus' (later 'netpbm') toolkit, which provided a standard way to convert between dozens of incompatible 80s file formats.
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