Dynapik offers a free online tool to change image types - no need to download anything. It's quick and easy to use. You can change your PNG64 images to DCX format. This tool works for both professionals and casual users. Convert your images to DCX in seconds.
PNG-64 (64-bit RGBA)
The ultimate format for transparency precision in VFX and compositing.
PNG-64 is the heavyweight champion of the PNG family. It combines the 16-bit per channel color depth of PNG-48 with a 16-bit alpha channel. This provides 65,536 levels of transparency, compared to just 256 levels in a standard PNG-32. This format is almost exclusively used in high-end visual effects (VFX), 3D rendering, and professional compositing. When you are rendering a CGI character to place into a movie scene, you need the edges to blend perfectly with the background, even after heavy color grading. PNG-64's 16-bit alpha channel ensures that semi-transparent pixels (like motion blur or hair) retain enough data to be manipulated without becoming jagged or discolored.
A PNG-64 file contains four channels: Red, Green, Blue, and Alpha. Each is 16 bits deep (16 x 4 = 64 bits). The 16-bit alpha channel is the defining feature. In an 8-bit alpha channel (PNG-32), a very faint shadow might only have 3 or 4 levels of transparency steps, leading to visible banding when contrast is increased. In a 16-bit alpha channel, that same faint shadow has hundreds of steps, ensuring it remains smooth under any processing.
Like PNG-48, PNG-64 has been part of the standard since the beginning but was largely ignored by the web community due to file size. It found its niche in the 3D and video production industries as a more accessible alternative to formats like EXR or TIFF for storing intermediate render passes.
DCX (Multi-page PCX)
A legacy multi-page image format created for PC-based fax software.
DCX is a multi-page bitmap image format that essentially acts as a container for multiple PCX files. It was developed by ZSoft Corporation, the same company that created PC Paintrush and the PCX format. The primary purpose of DCX was to serve as the file format for early digital fax software, allowing a multi-page document to be stored in a single computer file. Technically, a DCX file begins with a header containing a list of offsets (pointers) to the individual PCX images stored within the file. Each 'page' is a fully valid PCX image with its own header and palette. The format relies on the simple RLE (Run-Length Encoding) compression inherited from PCX, which is efficient for simple black-and-white fax documents but poor for complex photographs.
A DCX file consists of a 4-byte signature (987654320) followed by an array of up to 1024 32-bit integer offsets. Each offset points to the start of a PCX image structure within the file. The list ends with a zero (null) terminator. Because it is wrappers around PCX, it shares all the characteristics of that format: support from 1-bit monochrome up to 24-bit RGB color. However, since it was primarily used for faxing, the vast majority of DCX files encountered today are 1-bit black and white.
DCX became popular in the early 1990s alongside the rise of fax modems and software like WinFax. It allowed users to scan or 'print' a document to a fax driver, which would save the pages as a linear .dcx file before transmission. As PDF became the dominant document format and email replaced faxing, DCX faded into obsolescence.
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