Dynapik offers a free online tool to change image types - no need to download anything. It's quick and easy to use. You can change your PNG24 images to FAX format. This tool works for both professionals and casual users. Convert your images to FAX in seconds.
PNG-24 (24-bit RGB)
The standard for opaque, true-color lossless images on the web.
PNG-24 is the standard version of the PNG format for opaque, full-color images. It supports 24-bit color depth, which allows for over 16 million distinct colors (True Color)—the same color range as a standard JPEG. Unlike JPEG, however, PNG-24 uses lossless compression. This means it preserves every single pixel exactly as it was created, with absolutely no blurring or artifacts. This makes PNG-24 the ideal choice for complex graphics, screenshots, and detailed diagrams where quality is paramount and transparency is not needed. Note that while 'PNG-24' is often used to refer to any true-color PNG, strictly speaking, it refers to the RGB variant without an alpha channel. If you need transparency, you are technically using PNG-32 (RGB + Alpha).
A PNG-24 image consists of three color channels: Red, Green, and Blue. Each channel uses 8 bits of data per pixel, resulting in 24 bits total (8+8+8). This allows for 256 levels of intensity for each primary color, combining to produce 16,777,216 possible colors. Because it lacks an alpha channel, every pixel in a PNG-24 file is fully opaque. While the PNG specification allows for a 'tRNS' chunk to define a single specific color as transparent (similar to GIF), this is rarely used in modern web design in favor of the full alpha transparency found in PNG-32.
PNG-24 was part of the original PNG 1.0 specification released in 1996. It was designed as a direct, patent-free competitor to JPEG for lossless image storage. While JPEG won the war for photographs due to its superior compression ratios, PNG-24 became the standard for screenshots, diagrams, and digital art where preserving exact pixel values was more important than file size.
Group 3 FAX
The raw compressed data stream used by classic fax machines.
When we talk about the 'FAX' file format, we typically refer to a raw data stream compressed using the CCITT Group 3 (G3) or Group 4 (G4) algorithms. These are specialized compression methods designed for bi-level (black and white) images of text documents. In most modern contexts, you won't see a standalone `.fax` or `.g3` file. Instead, this compression data is wrapped inside a container like TIFF or PDF. A `.fax` file is essentially a headerless chunk of this compressed data, which makes it difficult for modern software to open without knowing the specific dimensions (width/height) beforehand.
Group 3 compression is based on Huffman coding and Run-Length Encoding (RLE). It scans a line of pixels and records the lengths of alternating runs of black and white pixels. Because most documents are largely white space, this results in significant compression. Group 4 is an improvement that uses 2D compression (referencing the previous line to predict the next), offering better ratios but requiring an error-free transmission channel (like a digital network), unlike G3 which had to survive noisy phone lines.
Standardized by the CCITT (Consultative Committee for International Telephony and Telegraphy), now ITU-T, in 1980 (Group 3) and 1984 (Group 4). These standards enabled the global fax boom of the 80s and 90s.
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